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SS Chapter 7 test 2012

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

Which landform separates China from its neighbors to the north?
a.
the Pacific Ocean
c.
the Gobi Desert
b.
the Plateau of Tibet
d.
the Himalayan Mountains
 

 2. 

Which of the following best describes the weather and temperature patterns in China’s northeastern and eastern sections?
a.
It is warmer and wetter in the northeast.
b.
The eastern section receives more rainfall.
c.
The northeast section receives more rainfall.
d.
It is colder and drier in the eastern section.
 

 3. 

Flooded rivers in China left silt deposits. What happened as a result of this?
a.
People began to grow crops in the rich soil.
b.
People began to graze animals along the river.
c.
People began to learn about other cultures.
d.
People began to defend themselves against others.
 

 4. 

Which of the following leaders founded the Xia dynasty?
a.
Chou Li
c.
Huang-He
b.
Xia Shang
d.
Yu the Great
 

 5. 

The Shang were the first people in China to
a.
use advanced metal tools.
c.
hunt with bows and arrows.
b.
develop a writing system.
d.
domesticate pigs and sheep.
 

 6. 

According to the Zhou kings, what gave them the power to lead?
a.
democracy
c.
nobility
b.
heaven
d.
courage
 

 7. 

Which of the following guidelines of Confucius might be objected to today?
a.
Fathers should display high moral values.
b.
Wives should obey their husbands.
c.
Children should respect their parents.
d.
Family members should be loyal to each other.
 

 8. 

Which of the following statements best summarizes the philosophy of Daoism?
a.
All people should be allowed to own property.
b.
All people should follow the rules of society.
c.
All people should live in an ethical manner.
d.
All people should live in harmony with nature.
 

 9. 

Who was Laozi?
a.
the creator of Legalism
c.
the son of Confucius
b.
the most famous Daoist teacher
d.
the leader of the Legalists
 

 10. 

What was the effect of all people in China using the same coins and the same writing system?
a.
There were fewer gold coins.
c.
People were happier.
b.
Trade became much easier.
d.
The government strengthened.
 

 11. 

Why did Shi Huangdi have the Great Wall of China built?
a.
to unify the nation
c.
to beautify the nation
b.
to protect the nation
d.
to energize the nation
 

 12. 

Which of the following correctly shows the order of emperors in China?
a.
Liu Bang, Shi Huangdi, Wu-ti
c.
Confucius, Liu Bang, Wu-ti
b.
Shi Huangdi, Wu-ti, Liu Bang
d.
Shi Huangdi, Liu Bang, Wu-ti
 

 13. 

Why did so many people want to obtain silk?
a.
It was used to hold precious gems.
b.
It made iron swords sturdier.
c.
It was used to grow healthy crops.
d.
It could be woven into beautiful fabric.
 

 14. 

The Silk Road began in China and ended
a.
at the Mediterranean Sea.
c.
in Central Asia.
b.
in the Middle East.
d.
at the Atlantic Ocean.
 

 15. 

Shi Huangdi created a powerful dynasty through strict laws and
a.
the way of the Dao.
c.
educated public servants.
b.
lower taxes.
d.
harsh punishments.
 

Matching
 
 
In the space provided, write the letter of the term or place that matches each description. Some answers will not be used.
a.
The Analects
h.
Shi Huangdi
b.
Confucianism
i.
silk
c.
Laozi
j.
Sama Qian
d.
Legalism
k.
Warring States period
e.
Liu Bang
l.
The Way of the Dao
f.
Plateau of Tibet
m.
Wudi
g.
seismograph
 

 16. 

Emperor who standardized money, written language, and weights and measures
 

 17. 

Peasant who became emperor of China and founded the Han dynasty
 

 18. 

Invention used to measure the strength of an earthquake
 

 19. 

Book of Confucius’s ideas and teachings
 

 20. 

A time of great disorder when soldiers fought for territory, not honor
 

 21. 

A soft, light, highly-valued fabric that the Chinese traded
 

 22. 

Area of huge mountains and dry deserts on China’s southwestern border
 

 23. 

Philosophy that taught that people were bad by nature and needed to be controlled
 

 24. 

Han emperor who required government officials to pass tests based on Confucianism
 

 25. 

Teacher who is credited with writing the basic texts of Daoism
 



 
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